What to do Before a Wildfire
If
you see a wildfire, call 9-1-1. Don't assume that someone else has
already called. Describe the location of the fire, speak slowly and
clearly, and answer any questions asked by the dispatcher.
Before the Fire Approaches Your House
- Evacuate. Evacuate your pets and all family members who are not
essential to preparing the home. Anyone with medical or physical
limitations and the young and the elderly should be evacuated
immediately.
- Wear Protective Clothing.
- Remove Combustibles. Clear items that will burn from around the
house, including wood piles, lawn furniture, barbecue grills, tarp
coverings, etc. Move them outside of your defensible space.
- Close/Protect Openings. Close outside attic, eaves and basement
vents, windows, doors, pet doors, etc. Remove flammable drapes and
curtains. Close all shutters, blinds or heavy non-combustible window
coverings to reduce radiant heat.
- Close Inside Doors/Open Damper. Close alt doors inside the house to
prevent draft. Open the damper on your fireplace, but close the
fireplace screen.
- Shut Off Gas. Shut off any natural gas, propane or fuel oil supplies at the source.
- Water. Connect garden hoses. Fill any pools, hot tubs, garbage cans, tubs or other large containers with water.
- Pumps. If you have gas-powered pumps for water, make sure they are fueled and ready.
- Ladder. Place a ladder against the house in clear view.
- Car. Back your car into the driveway and roll up the windows.
- Garage Doors. Disconnect any automatic garage door openers so that
doors can still be opened by hand if the power goes out. Close all
garage doors.
- Valuables. Place valuable papers, mementos and anything "you can't
live without" inside the car in the garage, ready for quick departure.
Any pets still with you should also be put in the car.
Preparing to Leave
- Lights. Turn on outside lights and leave a light on in every room to make the house more visible in heavy smoke.
- Don't Lock Up. Leave doors and windows closed but unlocked. It may
be necessary for firefighters to gain quick entry into your home to
fight fire. The entire area will be isolated and patrolled by sheriff's
deputies or police.
SOURCE:FEMA
