Hazardous Materials
Chemicals
are found everywhere. They purify drinking water, increase crop
production, and simplify household chores. But chemicals also can be
hazardous to humans or the environment if used or released improperly.
Hazards can occur during production, storage, transportation, use, or
disposal. You and your community are at risk if a chemical is used
unsafely or released in harmful amounts into the environment where you
live, work, or play.
Hazardous materials in various forms can cause death, serious
injury, long-lasting health effects, and damage to buildings, homes,
and other property. Many products containing hazardous chemicals are
used and stored in homes routinely. These products are also shipped
daily on the nation's highways, railroads, waterways, and pipelines.
Chemical manufacturers are one source of hazardous materials, but
there are many others, including service stations, hospitals, and
hazardous materials waste sites.
Varying quantities of hazardous materials are manufactured, used, or
stored at an estimated 4.5 million facilities in the United
States--from major industrial plants to local dry cleaning
establishments or gardening supply stores.
Hazardous materials come in the form of explosives, flammable and
combustible substances, poisons, and radioactive materials. These
substances are most often released as a result of transportation
accidents or because of chemical accidents in plants.
How can I protect myself from a hazardous materials incident?
- What to do before a hazardous materials incident
- What to do during a hazardous materials incident
- What to do after a hazardous materials incident
